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Quick OverviewSENSAS World Champion Mittens are fishing gloves designed for easier and safer handling of a pole rod. The super-smooth synthetic material reduces friction, while the robust construction provides durability and reliability in demanding conditions.DescriptionThese gloves are intended for anglers looking for better control and comfort during pole fishing, especially in competitive and intensive recreational fishing. The smooth surface helps the rod slide more easily through the hands, contributing to more precise handling and greater efficiency throughout the fishing day.FeaturesSuper-smooth synthetic material for easier sliding of the pole rodRobust construction for long-lasting useStrong and very smooth gloves for reliable performance on the waterSuitable for serious anglers and competitorsIncrease comfort and control when handling the rodSpecificationsBrandSENSASModelWorld Champion MittensTypeFishing gloves for pole fishingMaterialSuper-smooth synthetic materialPurposePole fishingAvailable VariantsLSize LXLSize XLBenefitsMake the rod slide more easily and reduce frictionProvide greater control during fishingRobust construction for frequent and demanding useAn excellent choice for serious anglersNoteVariant availability depends on stock status. For long-lasting use, gentle care and air drying after use are recommended.

Quick OverviewThe Korda New Finger Stall is a lightweight and durable finger protector designed for safer and more powerful casting. It provides reliable protection against line cuts and is an excellent choice for carp anglers and anyone who frequently makes long-distance casts.DescriptionThis finger protector is made from high-quality microfiber synthetic leather and breathable polyester mesh, ensuring a good balance of protection, comfort, and breathability. The protective finger pad helps when using monofilament and braided lines, especially during powerful casts in carp fishing and other techniques where maximum casting control is required.FeaturesProtects the finger from cuts that can be caused by fishing lineThe protective pad provides a high level of protection when castingBreathable polyester mesh bodyElastic Velcro fastening for a secure and stable fitVery lightweight construction for long-lasting wearComfortable, close fit with good freedom of movementSuitable for use with monofilament and braided lineTechnologyMicrofiber synthetic leather construction for durability and protectionHighly breathable polyester mesh for greater comfort while fishingSpecificationsBrandKordaModelNew Finger StallPurposeFinger protection when castingMaterialMicrofiber synthetic leather and breathable polyester meshProtectionReinforced protective finger padClosureElastic VelcroCharacteristicsVery lightweight, breathable, and comfortable to wearApplicationLong-distance and powerful casting in fishingAvailable VariantsVariantDescriptionSmallSmall sizeLargeLarge sizeBenefitsIncreases safety during powerful castsReduces the risk of injuries and line cutsProvides better control during the castRemains comfortable even during longer fishing sessions thanks to breathable materialsAdjusts easily to the hand with the elastic Velcro fasteningNoteAvailability depends on the selected size. Before ordering, check that the desired variant suits you, and after use, air-dry the product and store it in a dry place.

Quick OverviewThe Nash Spot On Casting Glove is a high-quality casting glove designed for anglers seeking safety, better control, and reliable finger protection during powerful and long-distance casts. It is an ideal choice for carp fishing, spod and marker fishing, and all situations where maximum rod grip is needed.DescriptionDuring extreme casting and intensive spodding, the strain on the finger and palm can be very high, especially when using thicker setups, heavy spods, or powerful casting strokes. The Nash Spot On Casting Glove is designed to reduce the risk of injury, increase casting safety, and provide a firm rod grip in all conditions. Thanks to its durable rubber palm and finger reinforcement made of suede leather and Kevlar, this glove offers a high level of protection and long-lasting durability.FeaturesProtective glove for long-distance casting and heavy baitingHigh finger protection during extreme casting and intensive spoddingDurable rubber palm for maximum rod gripSuede leather finger reinforcement for added resistanceKevlar finger reinforcement for greater safety and durabilityUniversal fit for comfortable wearElastic section and Velcro strap for quick and secure adjustmentTechnologyKevlar finger reinforcement for increased resistance to wear and strain during castingHigh-grip rubber palm for a safer and more precise rod holdSpecificationsBrandNashModelSpot On Casting GlovePurposeFinger protection and better control during long and powerful castsPalm MaterialDurable rubberFinger ReinforcementSuede leather and KevlarFitUniversalAdjustmentElastic section and Velcro strapApplicationLong-distance casting, spod fishing, marker fishing, heavy baitingAvailable VariantsLeftRightAdvantagesReduces the risk of finger injuries and cuts during powerful castsImproves control and safety while castingProvides a firmer rod grip in wet and demanding conditionsSuitable for anglers fishing at long rangeDurable construction for frequent and intensive useNoteBefore ordering, select the appropriate variant according to the hand you use when casting. Variant availability depends on stock status, and after use it is recommended to rinse with fresh water and air dry.

Quick overviewThe Wolf Kevlar Casting Glove is a protective casting glove designed for anglers who use braided line, make long-distance casts, or frequently spod with a spod rocket. It provides reliable finger protection against line cuts, a secure grip, and added safety during intensive use.DescriptionThis glove was developed for demanding carp fishing, especially when powerful and precise casts over long distances are required. It performs exceptionally well when spodding, working with a marker float, and using braid, where the load and friction on the finger are significantly greater. The combination of Kevlar and neoprene materials ensures protection, comfort, and a good sense of control during casting.FeaturesCut-resistant finger protection when castingReduces the risk of line cuts during extreme long-distance castingSuitable for spodding and using a marker float with braided linePadded palm area for greater comfortAdditional protection when using a boilie throwing stickReinforced Kevlar finger for greater durabilityVelcro fastening for quick and secure adjustmentWrist strap keeps the glove securely in place during continuous useSpecificationsBrandWolfProduct nameKevlar Casting GloveMaterialKevlar neopreneIntended useLong-distance casting, spodding, marker float, use with braided lineProtectionReinforced Kevlar finger, cut-resistant protectionPalmPaddedFasteningVelcroStabilisationWrist strapVersionLeft- and right-hand versionsAvailable variantsLXLBenefitsProtects the finger when using thin and strong braidsIncreases safety and confidence during powerful castsHelps maintain accuracy when baiting and markingComfortable for longer fishing sessions thanks to the padded palmStays securely on the hand even during frequent castingNoteAvailability depends on the selected size. We ship the product according to current stock availability, and warranty and delivery details are shown at checkout.

Short overviewSENSAS Soft Neoprene Pole Gloves are fishing gloves designed for anglers seeking warmth, a secure grip, and good tackle control in colder and wet conditions. They are especially suitable for pole fishing, but also for feeder fishing and other forms of stationary fishing. The soft neoprene provides comfort during extended use.DescriptionThese SENSAS gloves were developed for anglers who value hand protection without a significant loss of feel when holding the rod and handling equipment. In practice, they help retain warmth, improve grip security in wet conditions, and make all-day fishing easier during transitional and colder months. Thanks to the flexible material, they are suitable for precise movements in pole fishing, as well as for feeder and general stationary fishing.FeaturesSoft neoprene for warmth and comfort while fishingMore secure grip on the rod and tackle in wet conditionsFlexible construction for better hand mobilityReinforced design for added comfortQuick-drying and easy to maintainSuitable for pole fishing, feeder fishing, and stationary fishingSpecificationsBrandSENSASModelSoft Neoprene Pole GlovesTypeFishing glovesMaterial90% neoprene, 10% nylonIntended usePole fishing, feeder fishing, and stationary fishingSpecial featureReinforced for added comfortPackaging1 pairAvailable variantsLSize LXXLSize XXLAdvantagesHelp keep hands warm in colder conditionsImprove control and safety when handling wet equipmentComfortable for longer fishing sessionsAn excellent choice for competition and recreational fishingQuality SENSAS construction adapted for practical use on the bankNoteAvailability depends on the selected size and stock status. After use, rinsing with fresh water and air drying are recommended for a longer service life.

Quick OverviewGamakatsu G-Gloves Touch Screen fishing gloves are designed for anglers who need protection from cold and moisture without losing finger sensitivity. The close-fitting cut, excellent grip, and touchscreen compatibility make them a practical choice for fishing in colder conditions.DescriptionThese gloves are intended for active anglers who need warmth, flexibility, and secure control of their tackle on the water. Thanks to the stretch material, warm fleece lining, and palms with a non-slip coating, they are suitable for various techniques such as spinning, feeder fishing, carp fishing, and shore or boat fishing. The extended cuff provides extra protection from cold air, while the thumb and index finger allow the use of mobile phones and other devices without removing the gloves.FeaturesBreathable, close-fitting design for good feel and controlMade from 4-way stretch material for high wearing comfortWarm and comfortable fleece liningCoated palms for a secure and firm gripTouchscreen-compatible thumb and index fingerLightweight construction for long-lasting wearExtended cuff for extra protection from the coldMaterial wicks moisture away from the handWaterproof construction for fishing in wet conditionsSpecificationsBrandGamakatsuModelG-Gloves Touch ScreenProduct typeFishing glovesIntended useFishing in colder and wet conditionsMaterial4-way stretch materialLiningFleecePalmCoated for better gripTouchscreen compatibilityThumb and index fingerFitClose-fittingCuffExtendedPropertiesBreathable, lightweight, moisture-wickingPackaging1 pairAvailable VariantsSMLXLXXLAdvantagesUse phones and devices without removing the glovesWarmth and protection during fishing in colder weatherMore secure grip on the rod, reel, and tackleComfortable fit without unnecessary bulkSuitable for multiple fishing techniques and longer stays on the waterNoteAvailability of certain sizes may vary. We recommend choosing a size that ensures a comfortable yet snug fit; for warranty and delivery information, please check the store terms.

Quick OverviewDaiwa Finger Protector is a practical finger guard designed for anglers making powerful, long-distance casts. It helps reduce the risk of cuts, abrasion, and discomfort when handling monofilament and braided lines, especially in surfcasting and carp fishing.DescriptionWhen fishing with heavier sinkers, shock leaders, and powerful casts, index finger protection becomes an important part of your tackle. Daiwa Finger Protector provides extra safety and a better sense of control during the cast, while remaining lightweight, easy to use, and suitable for longer fishing sessions. It is an ideal choice for surfcasting, carp fishing, and all situations where a line under load can damage the finger.FeaturesProtects the finger from abrasion and line cuts during powerful castsSuitable for monofilament and braided linesIncreases comfort and safety while fishingProvides better control during long-distance castingEasy to fit and useDesigned for good finger mobilityTechnologyDaiwa design for index finger protection during castingConstruction focused on durability, fit, and dexterity during useSpecificationsBrandDaiwaModelFinger ProtectorProduct TypeCasting finger guardPurposeProtection of the index finger from abrasion and line cutsRecommended TechniquesSurfcasting, carp fishingMaterialDurable materialColorBlack/blue or blueWeight0,1 kgEAN4960652303675Packaging1 pcAvailable VariantsSizeSmallSizeNormalAdvantagesLower risk of finger injury during powerful castsGreater safety when using braided line and heavier rigsMore comfortable fishing sessions with less strain on the fingerA practical accessory for anglers seeking better control and reliabilityNoteAvailability of certain sizes may vary depending on stock levels. For long-term use, it is recommended to choose the appropriate size and maintain it according to the manufacturer's instructions.

Quick OverviewThe Wolf Kevlar Finger Stall is a fishing finger protector designed for safer and more precise casting. The Kevlar-reinforced construction protects the index finger from line cuts and provides a secure fit during powerful casts. It is an excellent choice for carp fishing, spodding, and all anglers who often cast at longer distances.DescriptionDuring powerful casting strokes and when using heavier leads, spod rockets, or other long-range casting setups, the strain on the finger can be considerable. The Wolf Kevlar Finger Stall slips onto the finger and helps protect the skin from friction and line cuts, while maintaining good control during release. It is especially useful for anglers looking for extra safety and comfort during longer fishing sessions.FeaturesKevlar-reinforced design for greater resistance to wear and friction.Protects the finger from cuts caused by the line during casting.Slips onto the finger for quick and easy use.Velcro strap around the wrist helps ensure a secure and stable fit.Suitable for long-range casting, spodding, and intensive use.Distinctive Wolf branding.TechnologyKevlar reinforcement for extra finger protection and better durability during repeated casting.SpecificationsBrandWolfProduct NameKevlar Finger StallMaterialKevlar-reinforcedPurposeFinger protection during castingApplicationLong-range casting, carp fishing, spoddingUsageSlips onto the fingerFasteningVelcro strap around the wristAvailable VariantsSLXLBenefitsIncreases safety during powerful casting and when using thinner lines.Reduces the chance of finger injury during long-range casting.Helps maintain control and consistency when releasing the line.Durable material is suitable for frequent and intensive use.NoteAvailability of certain sizes may vary. Before purchasing, check whether the selected size suits your hand and casting style.

Quick OverviewSENSAS Classic neoprene gloves are neoprene fishing gloves designed for warmth, protection, and secure handling of equipment in cold and wet conditions. They are an excellent choice for anglers looking for a reliable grip and greater comfort during autumn, winter, and early spring sessions on the water.DescriptionThese SENSAS gloves are intended for fishing when cold, wind, and moisture are common challenges on the water. The neoprene helps retain warmth and contributes to a feeling of dryness, while the flexible construction allows easier handling of the rod, reel, and small tackle. They are suitable for carp, feeder, and lure fishing, as well as for all situations where a secure grip is needed in wet conditions.FeaturesNeoprene provides thermal protection in colder conditions.They help keep hands and fingers warm and dry.Flexible material for comfortable wear and easier handling of equipment.Suitable for fishing in windy and damp conditions.A good choice for longer fishing sessions during the colder part of the year.SpecificationsBrandSENSASModelClassic neoprene glovesProduct typeFishing glovesMaterialNeoprenePurposeWarmth, protection and a secure grip while fishingMain featureKeep hands and fingers warm and dryAvailable VariantsLAdvantagesGreater comfort while fishing in cold weather.More reliable handling of tackle in wet conditions.A practical solution for anglers who want to protect their hands without sacrificing mobility.Recognisable SENSAS quality for regular use on the water.NoteSize availability depends on stock status. We recommend checking the appropriate size before ordering for the best wearing comfort.

Short OverviewPreston Innovations Lightweight Gloves are lightweight fingerless fishing gloves designed for fishing in colder conditions. They provide warmth, a secure grip, and the necessary dexterity for feeding, baiting, and precise tackle handling.DescriptionThese fishing gloves are an excellent choice for anglers who want to maintain finger feel without sacrificing protection and comfort during colder weather. The fingerless design is especially practical for feeder, match, and other fishing techniques where rod control, knot tying, and quick handling of small tackle components are extremely important.FeaturesFingerless design for maximum dexterity and precise workSlightly raised pattern on the palm for a better and more secure gripEasier rod handling while fishingPractical for feeding and baiting with your fingersDesigned for use in colder weather conditionsBlack colour for a discreet and practical lookSpecificationsBrandPreston InnovationsProduct NameLightweight GlovesTypeFingerless fishing glovesColourBlackPalmSlightly raised pattern for improved gripPurposeFishing in colder conditionsEAN5056317757521Available VariantsVariantAvailabilitySmall/MediumAvailableLarge/XLAvailableAdvantagesProtect hands from the cold while retaining finger sensitivityImprove rod and tackle control while fishingPractical for situations where speed and precision are neededComfortable for longer sessions on the bank during the colder part of the seasonNoteAvailability of certain sizes may vary. The product comes from the trusted Preston Innovations brand, and the photos are for informational purposes only.

Quick overviewThe Gamakatsu Casting Protection Glove is a fishing glove designed to protect the index finger during powerful and frequent casts. The combination of quality leather, neoprene, and mesh material provides safety, comfort, and a good feel when handling the line. It is an ideal choice for anglers fishing with heavier sinkers who need reliable protection for the right hand.DescriptionDuring long-distance casting, especially with heavier rigs and sinkers, the index finger is exposed to significant strain and line friction. The Gamakatsu Casting Protection Glove is designed to reduce the risk of cuts, abrasions, and discomfort during casting while maintaining precision and control. It is especially useful for surfcasting and shore fishing, as well as for other techniques that involve powerful casts.FeaturesProtects the index finger from cuts and abrasion when casting heavier weights.Made from a combination of quality leather, neoprene, and mesh material.Right-hand design for secure and natural control while casting.Very good fit for comfortable wear during longer fishing sessions.Especially suitable for beach ledgering and surfcasting.A practical solution for anglers who frequently make long-distance casts.SpecificationsBrandGamakatsuModelCasting Protection GlovePurposeIndex finger protection during powerful castsHandRightMaterialQuality leather, neoprene, and mesh materialApplicationSurfcasting, beach ledgering, fishing with heavier sinkersEAN007103-00100-00000Available variantsVariantSizeRIGHT LARGELRIGHT XLXLRIGHT XXLXXLAdvantagesHelps prevent finger injuries during powerful and repeated casts.Provides more secure contact with the line without significant loss of feel.Comfortable materials and a good fit contribute to longer, more enjoyable fishing sessions.An excellent addition to gear for coastal sea fishing techniques and long-range fishing.NoteThis model is intended for the right hand and is available in the listed sizes depending on stock status. After sea fishing, rinsing with fresh water and air drying are recommended.

Short overviewAbu Garcia Stretch Gloves are fishing gloves made from 3 mm neoprene to protect your hands in cold and wet conditions. The half-finger design on the thumb, index finger, and middle finger allows precise handling of lures, knots, and tackle.DescriptionThese neoprene gloves are designed for anglers looking for warmth, waterproof protection, and good finger mobility while fishing. They are an excellent choice for lure fishing, spinning, and general fishing in the colder part of the year, when a secure grip and moisture protection are needed without losing feel in the fingers.FeaturesMade from 3 mm neoprene for warmth and comfortHalf-finger design on the thumb, index finger, and middle finger for better dexterity100% waterproof protectionReinforced seams for greater durabilityRubberized synthetic leather palm for a secure grip in wet conditionsLightweight and highly flexible constructionVelcro closure for quick and secure adjustmentBlack colour with the distinctive Abu Garcia styleTechnology3 mm neoprene for thermal insulation and flexibilityReinforced seams for better durability and waterproofnessRubberized synthetic leather palm for a more reliable grip on tackleSpecificationsBrandAbu GarciaModelStretch GlovesMaterial3 mm neopreneSeamsReinforcedPalmRubberized synthetic leather sectionWaterproofYes, 100%Finger typeHalf-finger design on the thumb, index finger, and middle fingerClosureVelcro strapColourBlackPurposeFishing in cold and wet conditionsEAN barcode1202021Available variantsVariantSizeMSize MLSize LXLSize XLAdvantagesProtect hands from cold and moisture while fishingAllow precise work with lures, snaps, and knotsImprove grip security on wet tackle and equipmentSuitable for active fishing where warmth and mobility are equally importantNoteSize availability may vary depending on stock status. We recommend choosing your size according to your usual hand measurement and checking availability before ordering.

Short OverviewKorda Finger Stall - XTRA Large is a high-quality finger guard designed for anglers making powerful long-distance casts. Made from neoprene, it provides reliable protection against line cuts and friction, especially when using braided line. It is an excellent choice for carp fishing and other techniques where casting control and safety are essential.DescriptionWhen fishing at longer distances, especially with heavier leads and braid, the index finger of the casting hand is exposed to significant strain. The Korda Finger Stall is designed to protect the finger during the swing and cast while maintaining a natural feel and good line control. The snug fit reduces the chance of slipping, while the aerodynamic profile does not interfere with the cast, making it a very useful accessory for demanding fishing situations.FeaturesMade from durable neopreneProtects the finger from cuts and damage caused by the lineVery snug and secure fit that prevents slippingAerodynamic, streamlined design for unobstructed castingNon-slip silicone grip for better stabilityProvides superior protection during powerful long-distance castsEspecially effective when using braided lineXTRA Large size for anglers who need a larger finger guard modelSpecificationsBrandKordaProduct NameFinger Stall - XTRA LargeProduct TypeFinger guardMaterialNeopreneColorBlackSizeXTRA LargePurposeFinger protection during powerful long-distance castsRecommended UseEspecially suitable for fishing with braided lineProduct CodeKFSXLAdvantagesReduces the risk of injuries and cuts when castingIncreases safety and confidence during powerful castsEnables a more stable grip and better control while fishingAn excellent choice for anglers who use braid and fish at longer distancesComfortable to wear during longer fishing sessionsNoteThe product is supplied as one individual unit in XTRA Large size. Availability and delivery time depend on stock status, and for details please check the information in the store.

Short overviewMustad Half Finger Glove are fingerless fishing gloves designed for a secure grip, better tackle control, and high comfort during fishing. They are an excellent choice for anglers who want to maintain precision when handling the rod, reel, line, and bait in both freshwater and saltwater fishing.DescriptionThese Mustad gloves combine a light and comfortable fit with durable materials to provide reliable protection and stability in everyday use. The half-finger design leaves the fingertips free, allowing better dexterity when casting, retrieving lures, tying knots, and handling small tackle components. The adjustable Velcro wrist strap further improves fit and security during use across different fishing techniques.FeaturesLight and comfortable fit for all-day wear.Half-finger design for better dexterity and precise feel when handling tackle.More secure grip and better control of the rod and equipment.Adjustable Velcro wrist strap for a stable and adaptable fit.Durable materials for longer-lasting use.Suitable for various freshwater and saltwater fishing techniques.SpecificationsBrandMustadModelHalf Finger GloveTypeFingerless glovesFitLight and comfortableClosureAdjustable Velcro wrist strapConstructionHalf-finger design for dexterity and gripMaterialsDurable materialsIntended useFreshwater and saltwater fishing; various techniquesAvailable variantsMLXLAdvantagesAllow more precise tackle handling without losing fingertip feel.Improve grip during casting and landing fish.Comfortable for longer fishing sessions.Adjustable wrist tightening contributes to a more secure fit.A practical choice for anglers looking for functional and durable gloves.NoteSize availability may vary depending on stock status. Before ordering, it is recommended to choose the appropriate size for the best fit.

Quick OverviewThe Avid Carp Neoprene Finger Stall is a practical finger protector designed for anglers who frequently make powerful, long-distance casts. Its neoprene construction, soft leather reinforcement, and secure wrist fastening provide protection, comfort, and a good feel when casting.DescriptionThis finger guard is especially useful in carp fishing, particularly for long-distance casting and spodding, when the strain on the finger and line is greatest. Thanks to the combination of neoprene and a soft leather section on the finger, it allows better casting control with reduced friction and greater safety. The universal design fits both left- and right-handed users and is suitable for a wide range of fishing situations.FeaturesNeoprene construction for a comfortable fit and protectionSoft leather finger section for better feel and added protectionVelcro strap around the wrist for secure and quick adjustmentDurable construction for frequent useUniversal sizeSuitable for left and right handAvid Camo-Print designSpecificationsBrandAvid CarpModelNeoprene Finger StallProduct codeA0640083MaterialNeoprene with a soft leather finger sectionColour / designAvid Camo-PrintFasteningVelcro strap around the wristSizeOne size fits allSuitable forLeft and right handPurposeLong-distance casting, spod, carp fishingAdvantagesProtects the finger during powerful casts and when using heavier rigsImproves control and feel when releasing the lineQuick to put on and take off thanks to the Velcro fasteningThe universal design makes it easy to use without choosing a hand sideAn excellent accessory for anglers fishing at longer distancesNoteProduct availability depends on stock status. After use, rinsing and air drying are recommended for a longer service life.

Quick overviewFox Camo Gloves are fishing gloves for cold, windy, and damp conditions by the water. They provide warmth, a good grip, and protection from light rain, while touchscreen compatibility makes them practical for everyday use during fishing and outdoor activities.DescriptionThese Fox gloves are designed for anglers who want to maintain a secure grip and keep their hands warm without frequently removing their gloves. The water-repellent finish helps in light precipitation, while the inner membrane blocks wind and contributes to greater comfort while spending time by the water, during carp fishing, feeder fishing, and generally on colder days outdoors.FeaturesWater-repellent finish for protection from light rain and splashesWind-blocking inner membraneSoft and comfortable thermal liningTouchscreen-compatible sections for using devices without removing the glovesReinforced palm and thumb for better grip and greater durabilityElastic and bungee-adjustable wrist for a secure fitCamo pattern in the distinctive Fox designTechnologyShower resistant water-repellent finishWind blocking internal membraneTouchscreen compatible constructionSpecificationsBrandFoxModelCamo GlovesOuter material97% polyester, 3% elastaneLining100% polyesterWater repellencyYes, for light rain and moistureMembraneInternal, wind-resistantTouchscreen compatibilityYesReinforcementsPalm and thumbAdjustmentElastic wrist and bungee tighteningPatternCamoAvailable variantsMLXLBenefitsKeep hands warm during colder fishing daysHelp protect against wind and light rainAllow the use of a mobile phone and other devices without removing the glovesEnhanced grip increases control when handling equipmentAdjustable wrist contributes to a better fit and heat retentionNoteSize availability may vary depending on stock levels. For prolonged exposure to heavier rain, additional protection and proper care according to the manufacturer's instructions are recommended.